Lagos, the bustling metropolis that is now synonymous with commercial vigor in Nigeria, has a history as dynamic and diverse as its population. The origins of Lagos are steeped in Yoruba folklore, with the area's settlement history dating back to the 15th century.

**Early History and Foundation*
The area known as Lagos was originally inhabited by the Awori subgroup of the Yoruba people in the area now known as Eko. According to local legend, the name Eko was given to the area by its first king, Oba Ado, and is believed to mean 'war camp'. It was known for its strategic coastal location, which was advantageous for trade.

**Portuguese Influence*
The history of Lagos took a significant turn with the arrival of the Portuguese explorers in the 15th century. The name "Lagos" itself is attributed to the Portuguese, after the coastal city of Lagos in Portugal, reflecting the maritime culture prominent in both cities. The Portuguese traded with the local inhabitants and also engaged in the transatlantic slave trade.

**British Colonization*
By the 19th century, Lagos had become a major center for slave trade until the British, who were working to abolish the practice, annexed Lagos in 1861 under the pretext of stopping the slave trade. This marked the beginning of colonial rule, and Lagos became a British colony.

Following the end of the slave trade, Lagos grew into a primary export center for products like palm oil, cocoa, rubber, and groundnuts, driven by European investment and the establishment of railways and roads.

**Post-Colonial Lagos and Capital Status*
Nigeria gained independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. After independence, Lagos experienced rapid growth, facilitated by its status as the capital city—a designation it held until 1991 when the capital was moved to Abuja. Despite the transfer of administrative functions, Lagos has remained the economic and commercial heart of Nigeria.

**Modern Lagos*
Today, Lagos stands as the most populous city in Nigeria and one of the fastest-growing cities in the world. It is a major financial center and has one of the highest GDPs in Africa. The city is known for its vibrant culture, entertainment, and arts scenes which contribute to its status as an African cultural hub.

The modern state of Lagos comprises the mainland, which caters to much of the city's industrial establishments, and the islands, which are regarded as the economic and administrative core of the city with the Central Business District situated in Lagos Island. The city is also known for iconic landmarks like the National Theatre, Lagos Lagoon, and Third Mainland Bridge, one of the longest in Africa.

Lagos continues to struggle with urban issues such as traffic congestion, overpopulation, and infrastructural strain, yet it remains a city of monumental importance to Nigeria's identity and economy. It's a city where tradition and modernity collide, creating a unique energy and resilience that characterizes its inhabitants and their relentless drive toward progress.
©Emeka Emmanuel